S3.02-01 Stand Establishment Operations
Site Preparation ­ Its Impact on Biology, Economy and Labor

"Cemag", a New Transplanting Machine Forest Nurseries - Baldet, P.
How to Improve Quality in Afforestation - Cazaux, Jean Pierre
Soil Scarification in Shelterwood Stands ­ Some Basic Trends For Norwegian Conditions - Fjeld, Dag
Largely Spaced Plantations - Guitton, J.L., Ginisty, C.
Disc Torque ­ A Central Parameter for the Performance of Powered Disc Trenchers - Gyldberg, Bengt
Measuring the Tractive Force and Power Requirement in Scarification - Hallonborg, Ulf
Techniques and Criteria of Stand Establishment of Important Trees in North-Western India - Kaushal, Parvinder
Site Preparation and Mechanized Seeding in Regenerating Scots Pine - Kinnunen, Kaarlo
Low Cost Forest Operation Systems That Minimize Environmental Impacts of Harvesting - Lloyd, F. Thomas
Ecological Consequences of Harvesting as a Site Preparation Technique - McMinn, James W.


S3.02-02 Stand Treatment Operations
Development of Methods in Stand Treatment ­ Its Impact on Biology, Economy and Labor

Mechanized Respacing of Naturally Regenerated Spruce in Great Britain - Adam, Gordon A.
Cost and Efficiency of Motor-Manual, Mechanical, and Chemical Release of Boreal Spruce Plantations - Bell, F. Wayne, Ride, Kevin, St-Amour, Michel, Ryans, Mark
Mechanized Stand Treatment in Young Stands ­ Stress and Strain on the Machine Operator - Gellerstedt, Sten
A Comparison of Motor-Manual Cleaning Methods, Some Moments Regarding Ergonomics and Time Consumption - Hagen, Kåre Birger, Fjeld, Dag
Biological Control Agent for the Treatment of Young Stands - Jobidon, Robert
Trends in the Tending of Young Stands and Its Mechanization in Finland - Kaivola, Auvo
Spacing Technologies and Initial Responses in Young Eucalypt Regrowth - Kerruish, Bill, Hescock, Rob, Roberts, Ewan
Effects of Silvicultural Treatments on Ecological Processes in Flood Plain Hardwood Ecosystems of the Southern United States - Lockaby, B.G., Stanturf, J.A.
How Does Mechanized Cleaning Fit in with Modern Forestry? - Mattsson, Staffan
Mechanized Systems for Early Stand Tending in Central and Eastern Canada - Ryans, Mark, St-Amour, Michel
Mechanized Spacing ­ A Threat for Future Wood Quality? - Wästerlund, Iwan


S3.04-00 Operational Planning and Control; Work Study
Methods of Forest Operation Research

Application of Stochastic to Scientific Research Problems ­ Misconceptions ­ Risks - Hitrec, Vladimir
Measuring the Efficiency of Managerial and Technical Performances in Harvesting Operations by Means of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) - Shiba, Masami
Selected Aspects of Job Satisfaction in German Forest Enterprises - Teutenberg-Raupach, Andrea
Selecting a Subject of Forest Operation Research - Tomaniç, Simeun


S3.04-01 Planning and Control
New Achievements in Forest Operation Planning Systems

Holistic Computer Simulation Modeling of Forest Operations in Greece: A Pulpwood Study - Gallis, Christos Th.
Basic Concepts of a Method for Systematically Laying Out Forest Road Networks of the Endless Type - Kitagawa, Katsuhiro
A National Planning Model for Integrated Harvest Scheduling and Timber Allocation in Ireland - Nieuwenhuis, Maarten A., Williamson, Gary P.


S3.04-02 Work Study, Payment, Labour Productivity
Work Study and Training in Forest Operations

An International Nomenclature for Forest Work Study - Björheden, Rolf, Thompson, Michael A.
- Branczyk, Christoph
The Forest Workstudy Database - Kofman, Pieter D.
Demonstration of a Multimedia Laying-Off Simulator - Kokkonen, Matti


S3.05-00 Forest Operations in the Tropics
Low-Impact Harvesting Technologies for Tropical Forests

Impact of Selective Logging in Silvicultural Values in Mixed Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia - Cedergren, Jonas, Falck, Jan, García de Chavez, Andrew, Goh Aik Saeh, Francis, Hagner, Mats
Use of Oxen in Logging Operations in Rural Areas of Costa Rica - Cordero, William, Howard, Andrew
Low-Impact Logging as a Starting Point for Forest Management Certification - Donovan, Richard Z.
A Case Study on Forest Harvesting, Damage, Structure and Composition Dynamic Changes of the Residual Stand for Dipterocarps Forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia - Elias, Ir.
Harvesting in Tropical Rain Forests ­ Physical Stress under Tropical Working Conditions - Grammel, Rolf H.
Damage Evaluation to Remaining Standing Trees in a Timber Yarding Operation (Case Study) - Hernández-Díaz, J. Ciro, Delgado-Pacheco, Mariano
Use of Elephants as Low-impact Method for Thinning Teak Plantations - Kaewla-iad, Tawee
Problems and Chances for Forest Operations in Amazon Basin - Malinovski, Jorge Roberto
Tropical Forest Soil Compaction: Effects of Multiple Log Skidding Tractor Passes on Surface Soil Bulk Density at Sao-Hill, Tanzania - Migunga, George A.
The Reduced-Impact Logging Project in Sabah, Malaysia - Putz, Francis E., Pinard, Michelle A.
The Accomplishments of Leizhou Forestry Bureau in Managing Tropical Forest - Shi Mingzhang


S3.06-00 Forest Operations under Mountainous Conditions
Current Practices, Trends and Research Needs for Forest Operations under Mountainous Conditions

Developing a Computer Model for Steep-Slope Forest Road Design - Chung, Joosang, Chung, Woodam
Development of a Forest Harvesting Plan in Steep Terrain for Watershed Protection in Peninsular Malaysia - Farid, Muhammad, Rahman, Abdul
Steep Terrain and the Use of Harvesters - Grammel, Rolf H.
Perspectives on Research in Forest Operations - Heinimann, H.R.
Computer Supported, Interactive Detailed Planning of Opening-up and Harvesting Operations on the Basis of Digital Terrain Models (DGM) - Jaeger, Dirk, Becker, Gero
Instrumentation in Research and Development in Forest Road Construction in Malaysia - Jusoff, Kamaruzaman
Outlook and Problems for Forest Mechanization in South Korea - Kim, Ki-Weon
New Trends and Changes in Forestry Mechanization in Japan - Kobayashi, Hiroshi
A Study of the Dynamic Phenomena of Small-Scale Cable Skidding Systems by Applying the Spring-Mass Model - Kondo, Minoru, Kanomata, Hidesato, Matsumoto, Takeshi, Kitagawa, Katsuhiro
Operational Feasibility and Cost of Helicopter Logging on Steep Slopes - Krag, Ray
Integration of Forest Operations Technology with Desired and Resulting Environmental, Societal, and Economic Consequences - Lambert, Michael B., Whittenbury, Clive
Recent Research in Forest Operations in China and Future Direction - Li Guangda
Optimizing a Forest Harvesting System for Sustainable Forest Management and Operational Efficiency - Nitami, Toshio
Harvest Planning and Logging Operations in Colombia's Plantations in Mountainous Terrain - Piedrahita, Maurico
Forest Harvesting in the Hill Forests of Peninsular Malaysia: Current Practices and Research Needs - Rahman, D. Abdul, Adnan, M. Ismail, Lai, F.S.
Imagery Data Processing System Using Aerial Photography for Sensitive Site Investigations in the Route Selection Process - Shiba, Masami
Computer Aided Forest Roads and Forest Operations Planning - Tucek, Jan
Assessment of Animal Skidding and Ground Machine Skidding under Mountain Conditions - Wang Lihai
Method of Planning a Forest-Road Network Using the Degrees of Slope Failure Potentials - Yoshimura, Tetsuhiko, Kanzaki, Kouichi


P3.03-00 Ergonomics
Ergonomics in a Changing World

Survey into the Use of PPE in the Italian Alps - Battistel, Gian Antonio, Merseburger, Angela, Pollini, Claudio
Revision of the Ergonomic Checklist for Forestry Machinery - Gellerstedt, Sten
Parameters Influencing the Vibration Level of the Motor Chain Saws - Goglia, Vlado
Professional Harvester Operator, Basic Knowledge and Skills from Training ­ Operating Skills from Working Life? - Juntunen, Marja-Liisa
Ergonomic Developments within the New Zealand Forestry Sector - Kirk, Patrick, Sullman, Mark
Proposal for Evaluation of Noise- and Vibration-Load of Forestry Workers - Lipoglavsek, Marjan
Analysis of Ergonomic Factors in Timber Cutting Operations Using Chainsaws - Paulo de Souza, Amauray, Minette, Luciano José, Fiedler, Nilton César


P3.04-00 Small-Scale Forestry
Small-Scale Forestry ­ Present Problems and Prospects for the Future

Monitoring the Costs and Revenues of Non-Industrial Private Forestry in Europe - Hyttinen, Pentti
Economical Problems of New Forest Owners in the Czech Republic - Matejicek, Jiri
Accidents in Small-Scale Private Forests and their Economical Aspect - Medved, Mirko
Production of Fast Growing Tree Species in Short Rotation as Chance for Small Scale Forestry - Sinner, Hans-Ulrich


P3.04-00 Small-Scale Forestry
Small-Scale Forestry ­ Present Problems and Prospects for the Future

Development of Forest Cooperatives and Economical State of Small Forest Owners in Hokkaido - Ishii, Yutaka, Ishii, Keiko, An Ki-wan
Community Forestry Tenures in British Columbia, "New" Solutions to Old Problems - Mitchell-Banks, Paul
Domestic Log Marketing Policy in Japan - Murashima, Yoshinao, Ota, Ikuo


P3.06-00 Economics and Harvesting of Thinnings
Early Thinnings ­ Biological, Economical and Technical Challenge

The Economic Impact of Logging Damage - Kokko, Pekka
Possibilities of Multitree Processing in Thinnings - Lilleberg, Risto E.
Row Thinning Operation in High Mountainous Region - Shuen-Chao Wu
Work Analysis of One-Grip Harvester. A Method to Estimate the Productivity and Silvicultural Result of Cutting Machine Work - Sirén, Matti


P3.07-00 Harvesting, Wood Delivery and Utilization
Planning and Controlling Wood Delivery

7.8.1995 16:30 Room: A2

Affects of Harvesting Trends on the Development of Log Trucks in Western Canada - Amlin, Eric
Pavement Management Systems Appropriate to Forest Haul Road Networks - Douglas, Robert A., McCormack, Robert
Procurement and Management Strategies for Pulp Production Using a Residual Value Model - Dubois, Mark R., Watson, William F.
Climate Controlled Sprinkling of Saw Timber - Liukko, Kari, Elowsson, Torbjörn
Development of a Practical Method for Sorting Norway Spruce Pulpwood (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) with Respect to Basic Density - Nylinder, Mats, Spångberg, Kalle


P3.07-00 Harvesting, Wood Delivery and Utilization
Tree Harvesting/Processing for Value: Data Gathering, Optimization and System Design

Fuzzy-Growth Inferring Symmetric Axis: A New Log Model - Alkan, Sencer
Coordination Motion Control of a Feller Buncher: Precommercial Concept Demonstration - Clark, Marvin
Tree Foliage Investigations and Utilization Development in Eastern Europe - Daugavietis, Maris
Study on the Optimal Tree-Stem Bucking System - Jingxin Wang
Systems Evaluation in Logging ­ The Role of "Soft" Factors - Laestadius, Lars
Development of Tree Foliage Extractives Obtaining Technologies - Polis, Ojars
Competing Long and Short Wood Cutting Systems Using Harvesters for Thinning Conifer Stands - Sauter, Udo Hans
Management of Harvesting Work with on Board Computer - Sionneau, Jean
Evaluation of Five New Bucking to Value Systems for Harvesters Marketed in Sweden - Sondell, Jan
Potential and Limitations to Harvester Logging in Volatile Markets - Sonntag, Georg
Maneuverabilities of Harvesters in Japanese Thinning Operations - Yamada, Yozo
Forest Harvesting and Processing: How Do We Choose Technology? - Zundel, Pierre


P3.07-00 Harvesting, Wood Delivery and Utilization
Harvesting and the Environment: Research and Technology to Address Both

Logging Systems and Soil Damage in an Amazonian Rain Forest under Sustainable Management - Fenner, Paulo
GPS as a Navigation and Monitoring Tool in Forestry Operations - Guimier, Daniel Y.
Blending Old and New Harvesting Technologies to Meet Environmental Objectives - Johnson, Leonard R.
Environmentally Sound Machine Technology - Myhrman, Dag
Sustainable Development: A Chance for Harvesting and Protection of Forest Ecosystems - Paschalis, Piotr
Development of Logging Teams to Meet the Quality Demands - Persson, Jan
Shelterwood Systems ­ A Way to Combine Economic and Environmental Requirements - Scherman, Svante
Harvesting Site Impacts for Selected Silvicultural Prescriptions - Seixas, Fernando, Stokes, Bryce, Rummer, Bob, McDonald, Tim
Ongoing Research on the Environmental Consequences of Forest Harvesting in 14 European Countries: How it Matches the Needs of the Forester - Spinelli, Raffaele
Damage and After-Growth of Residual Stand from Tree-Length Thinning in the Chugoku Mountains of Japan - Suzuki, Yasushi
Performance and Impacts of Extracting Logs on Designated Trails in an All-Age Hardwood Stand - Thompson, Michael A., Sturos, John A., Christopherson, Nels S.


P3.08-00 Forest Operations and Environmental Protection
Forest Operations and Environmental Protection

8.8.1995 9:30 Room: T3

The Impacts of Mineral Exploitation in the High Forest Zone of Ghana - Abeney, E.A.
Establishing Global Forest Practices That Optimize Biomass for Reducing CO2 Emissions in the Atmosphere and Optimize Forest Resource Income - Bradley, Peggy
Environmental Perspectives in New Zealand Forestry - Dyck, W.J., Carter, P.C.S.
An Evaluation of the Effects of Logging, Relative to Fire, on Species Diversity and Community Structure in the Southern Boreal Forest of Central Canada - Ehnes, James W., Shay, Jennifer M.
Changes in Soil Physical Properties Resulting from Mechanized Forest Harvesting - McNabb, D.H., Startsev, A.
Role of Biological Diversity in Sustainability of Traditional Agroforestry Systems of Himachal Himalaya - Parmar, Atul, Parmar, Punam, Parmar, D.K.
Logging in the Czech Republic. Changes during Transition to the Market Economy - Simanov, Vladimir


P3.08-00 Forest Operations and Environmental Protection
Forest Operations on Sensitive Sites

10.8.1995 16:30 Room: A5

Mechanical Properties of Bark-Stem Composition in Relation to Thinning Operation and Timber Quality - De-Ku Shang
Investigations towards the Growth Yield of 28 Years Old Red Spruce Planted on a Heavily Compacted Site - Eklkofer, E.
Biomass, Productivity and Soil Characteristic of Plantations Supplying Raw Materials for Paper Industry in Vietnam (Study Case in the Central Region of the North Vietnam) - Dao Cong Khanh, Nguyen Xuan Quat
Tree Damage Caused by Excavating Machines in Ditch Network Maintenance - Lauhanen, Risto
Experiments on Reduced Soil Disturbance and Nutrient Losses to Promote Production and Environmental Quality in Acacia mangium Plantations - Malmer, Anders
Investigations on Soil Structural Changes Caused by a Wide Variety of Forest Management Systems - Matthies, Dietmar
Soil Air Composition, Gas Transport and Biologic Activity in Forest Soils Subjected to Different Harvesting Methods - Schack-Kirchner, Helmer
Evaluation of Biodegradable Oils for the Lubrication of Powersaw Chains - Skoupy, Alois
Measurement of Axle Loads of Logging Truck-and-Trailer Units by a Tensometric Sensor - Ulrich, Radomir


P3.08-00 Forest Operations and Environmental Protection
Methods and Techniques for Site Protection, Improvement and Amelioration

11.8.1995 15:30 Room: A5

Quality Assessment of Forest Work and Its Effects in Bonus Systems - Bort, Ulrich
Evaluation of Surface Condition of Forest Roads Pavements and Its Further Utilization - Fertàl, Dusan
Measuring the Tractive Force and Power Requirement in Scarification - Hallonborg, Ulf
Rehabilitation of Forest Haul Roads - McNabb, David H.
New Aspects of the Technology of Reforestation in Air-Polluted Areas in North-Western Bohemia - Neruda, Jindrich
Harvesting Impacts as a Function of Removal Intensity - Stokes, Bryce J., Kluender, Richard
Off-Road Transportation Means Impact on Tree Damages in Late Thinnings of Pine Stands - Suwaia, Marian
Effects of Harvesting on Soil Properties and Regeneration Quality in a Larch Forest in China - Wang Lihai, Sun Molong