The Sub-Himalayan Tarai is extremely important from the environmental view point, unfortunately since the end of the Second World War this area has been subjected to unprecedented deforestation and concomitant loss of natural resources. India has been remiss to the point of disaster in managing the environment of the Sub-Himalayan Tarai owing to the short sighted developmental activities and wrong policies of the Forest Department.
Total land use planning, which should ideally have been the matter of top most priority in overall planning, got the least priority. This area with its natural ecosystems is precious beyond any description to humanity and should be saved from further deterioration.
The present day situation in Tarai has affected the vocation of the forest dwellers and they have been reduced to a state of abject poverty. Moreover, the lifestyle and attitude of the forest dwellers, hallowed by traditions of forbearers, has resulted in sociological constraints. Since they are not self-reliant, they need a helping hand to launch themselves on a stage of take-off. Government and non-governmental organizations can both be helpful. But unfortunately no attempts have been made hitherto by either of the agencies in this direction. The paper, based on intensive field study, suggests remedial measures to improve the condition of the forest dwellers.
Key words: India, forest management, deforestation.
Correspondence: Ajay S. Rawat, 2B Sleepy Hollow, Naini Tal (U.P.), India-263001