METLA Project 832902
Linking Pan-European Landcover Change to Pressures on Biodiversity, BIOPRESS
Duration: 2003-2005
Keywords: Natura 2000, aerial photo, biodiversity, biodiversity, , change detection, global monitoring, pressures on biodiversity models
Research Program: National Forest Inventory
Objectives
A project under EESD-GMES Program by an international consortium of 7 partners lead by the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Monks Wood (CEH Monks Wood), United Kingdom: - Centre for Geo-information - Alterra Green World Research (Alterra), The Netherlands.
- Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Spain.
- Geographical Information Management NV (G.I.M.), Belgium.
- Finnish Forest Research Institute (METLA), Finland.
- Institute of Landscape Ecology of Slovak Academy of Sciences (ILE SAS), Slovakia.
- Forest Biometrics and Computer Sciences - Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Germany.
Background
The European environment is continually undergoing change caused by a combination of socio-economic and climatic processes at global to local level. To protect the environment and ensure sustainable use of natural resources a wide variety of national and international legal mechanisms (e.g. Amsterdam Treaty 1997, Habitats Directive, EU Common Agricultural Policy and Kyoto Protocol) have been established which in their turn have spurred on a wide range of environmental monitoring activities. Today Europe urgently needs to consolidate these monitoring efforts. The GMES initiative aims at achieving this ‘European capacity for Global Monitoring for the Environment and Security’ by 2008. BIOPRESS will help realize this ambitious goal.
General Focus
The focus of BIOPRESS is to develop a standardised product that will be extendable to Europe. The proposed product will link measures of historical (1950 – 2000) land cover change to pressures on biodiversity and is aimed at the EU-user community concerned with the impact of land cover/use changes on the environment and biodiversity. The proposed activities of the project are geared to the activities of the European Environment Agency (EEA) and European Topic Centres (ETC’s) and support the further development of Community Information Systems for nature, biodiversity and forests.
Main Objectives
- The production of a prototype product characterising land cover change in Europe from 1950 to 2000. Land cover change matrices will be produced from the interpretation and analysis of historical aerial photographs (dates: 1950 - 1990 - 2000) acquired for a representative stratified sample of Natura2000 sites (circa 100) across Europe. These matrices will then be scaled up using CORINE land cover. The focus will be on changes in grasslands and forests but the EU-user community will define the detailed characteristics of the change matrices.
- To report on the lessons learned and problems encountered during the production and extrapolation of the land cover change matrices.
- To set up a GIS framework that will support and facilitate the integration of pan-European spatial data sets building upon existing European led initiatives and concepts (e.g. EEA TERRIS database).
- To develop a spatially referenced product showing the main pressures on biodiversity (intensification, abandonment, afforestation, urbanisation) from the integration of data on land cover change (1950-2000) and other environmental and socio-economic data.
For more Information: http://www.creaf.uab.es/biopress/
Project leader:
Tomppo, Erkki
The Finnish Forest Research Institute,
Helsinki Unit,
Unioninkatu 40 A, 00170 Helsinki
Phone: +358 10 211 2170 Telefax: +358 10 211 2101
E-mail: Erkki.Tomppo@metla.fi
Other researchers:
Luque, Sandra, HE (2003), Tuominen, Sakari, HE (2003)
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Updated 25.08.2003
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