Elo, S., Manuksela, L., Salkinoja-Salonen, M., Smolander, A. & Haahtela, K. 2000. Humus bacteria of Norway spruce stands: plant growth promoting properties and birch, red fescue and alder colonizing capacity. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 31: 143-152. [CrossRef]
Smolander, A., Paavolainen, L. & Mälkönen, E. 2000. C and N transformations in forest soil after mounding for regeneration. Forest Ecology and Management 134: 17-28. [CrossRef]
Paavolainen, L. 1999. Nitrogen transformations in boreal forest soils in response to extreme manipulation treatments (väitöskirja). Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 746. 36 s. + 5 osajulkaisua.
Priha, O. 1999. Microbial activities in soils under Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch (väitöskirja). Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 731. 50 s. + 6 osajulk.
Priha, O. & Smolander, A. 1999. Nitrogen transformations in soil under Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Betula pendula at two forest sites. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 31: 965-977. [CrossRef]
Priha, O., Grayston, S.J., Pennanen, T. & Smolander, A. 1999. Microbial activities related to C and N cycling and microbial community structure in the rhizospheres of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Betula pendula seedlings in an organic and mineral soil. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 30: 187-199. [CrossRef]
Priha, O., Hallantie, T. & Smolander, A. 1999. Comparing microbial biomass, denitrification enzyme activity, and numbers of nitritiers in the rhizospheres of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Betula pendula seedlings by microscale methods. Biology and Fertility of Soils 30: 14-19. [CrossRef]
Priha, O., Lehto, T. & Smolander, A. 1999. Mycorrhizas and C and N transformations in the rhizospheres of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Betula pendula seedlings. Plant and Soil 206(2): 191-204. [CrossRef]
Paavolainen, L. & Smolander, A. 1998. Nitrification and denitrification in soil from a clear-cut Norway spruce (Picea abies) stand. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 30(6): 775-781. [CrossRef]
Paavolainen, L., Kitunen, V. & Smolander, A. 1998. Inhibition of nitrification in forest soil by monoterpenes. Plant and Soil 205: 147-154. [CrossRef]
Smolander, A., Priha, O., Paavolainen, L., Steer, J. & Mälkönen, E. 1998. Nitrogen and carbon transformations before and after clear-cutting in repeatedly N-fertilized and limed forest soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 30(4): 477-490. [CrossRef]
Kortemaa, H., Haahtela, K. & Smolander, A. 1997. Effect of soil-spraying time on root-colonization ability of antagonistic Streptomyces griseoviridis. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland 6: 341-348. [url]
Kortemaa, H., Pennanen, T., Smolander, A. & Haahtela, K. 1997. Distribution of antagonistic Streptomyces griseoviridis in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere sand. Journal of Phytopathology 145: 137-143. [url]
Priha, O. & Smolander, A. 1997. Microbial biomass and activity in soil and litter under Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Betula pendula at originally similar field afforestation sites. Biology and Fertility of Soils 24: 45-51. [CrossRef]
Saari, A., Martikainen, P.J., Ferm, A., Ruuskanen, J., De Boer, W., Troelstra, S.R. & Laanbroek, H.J. 1997. Methane oxidation in soil profiles of Dutch and Finnish coniferous forests with different soil texture and atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 29(11/12): 1625-1632.
Lumme, I. & Smolander, A. 1996. Effect of nitrogen deposition level on nitrogen uptake and bud burst in Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) seedlings and N uptake by soil microflora. Forest Ecology and Management 89: 197-204. [CrossRef]
Kauppi, P.E., Tomppo, E. & Ferm, A. 1995. C and N storage in living trees within Finland since 1950s. Plant and Soil 168-169: 633-638. [CrossRef]
Priha, O. & Smolander, A. 1995. Nitrification, denitrification and microbial biomass N in soil from two N-fertilized and limed Norway spruce forests. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 27(3): 305-310. [CrossRef]
Smolander, A., Kitunen, V., Priha, O. & Mälkönen, E. 1995. Nitrogen transformations in limed and nitrogen fertilized soil in Norway spruce stands. Plant and Soil 172: 107-115. [CrossRef]
Kortemaa, H., Rita, H., Haahtela, K. & Smolander, A. 1994. Root-colonization ability of antagonistic Streptomyces griseoviridis. Plant and Soil 163: 77-83. [CrossRef] [url]
Lumme, I. 1994. Nitrogen uptake of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) seedlings from simulated wet deposition. Forest Ecology and Management 63: 87-96. [CrossRef]
Rönkkö, R., Pennanen, T., Smolander, A., Kitunen, V., Kortemaa, H. & Haahtela, K. 1994. Quantification of Frankia strains and other root-associated bacteria in pure cultures and in the rhizosphere of axenic seedlings by high-performance liquid chromatography-based muramic acid assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60(10): 3672-3678. [url] [url]
Smolander, A. & Mälkönen, E. 1994. Microbial biomass C and N in limed soil of Norway spruce stands. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 26(4): 503-509. [CrossRef]
Smolander, A., Kurka, A., Kitunen, V. & Mälkönen, E. 1994. Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N- and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 26(8): 957-962. [CrossRef]
Martikainen, P.J., Lehtonen, M., Lång, K., De Boer, W. & Ferm, A. 1993. Nitrification and nitrous oxide production potentials in aerobic soil samples from the soil profile of a Finnish coniferous site receiving high ammonium deposition. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 13: 113-122.
Rönkkö, R., Smolander, A., Nurmiaho-Lassila, E-L. & Haahtela, K. 1993. Frankia in the rhizosphere of non-host plants: A comparison with root-associated N2-fixing Enterobacter, Klebsiella and Pseudomonas. Plant and Soil 153: 85-95. (N2) [CrossRef]
Smolander, A., Kukkola, M., Helmisaari, H.-S., Mäkipää, R. & Mälkönen, E. 2000. Functioning of forest ecosystems under nitrogen loading. In: Mälkönen, E. (ed.). Forest condition in a changing environment - the Finnish case. Forestry Sciences, Vol. 65. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 229-247.
Smolander, A., Kukkola, M. & Mälkönen, E. 1998. Metsäekosysteemin toiminta typpikuormituksen alaisena. Julkaisussa: Mälkönen, E. (toim.). Ympäristömuutos ja metsien kunto. Metsien terveydentilan tutkimusohjelman loppuraportti. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 691: 175-182.
Smolander, A., Lehto, T. & Mälkönen, E. 1996. Prevention and alleviation of air pollution induced forest damage through soil amelioration. Julkaisussa: Roos, J. (ed.) (toim.). The Finnish Research Programme on Climate Change. Final Report. Publications of the Academy of Finland 4/96: 232-237.
Helmisaari, H-S., Lehto, T. & Smolander, A. 1995. Fine-root biomass and turnover in Norway spruce and Scots pine stands. In: Helmisaari, H-S., Smolander, A. & Suokas, A. (eds.). Role of Roots, Mycorrhizas and Rhizosphere Microbes in Carbon Cycling in Forest Soil. Extended abstracts of the NorFa-workshop, Hyytiälä, Finland, 20.-22.9.1994. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 537: 31-36.
Helmisaari, H-S., Smolander, A. & Suokas, A. (eds.) 1995. Role of Roots, Mycorrhizas and Rhizosphere Microbes in Carbon Cycling in Forest Soil. Extended abstracts of the NorFa-workshop, Hyytiälä, Finland, 20.-22.9.1994. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 537. 152 s. ISBN 951-40-1408-1
Priha, O. & Smolander, A. 1995. Microbial biomass and activity in soil and litter under Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Betula pendula. In: Saski, E. & Saarinen, T. (eds.). Second Finnish Conference of Environmental Sciences, Helsinki, November 16-18, 1995. "Environmental Research in Finland Today". Proceedings. Helsingin yliopiston soveltavan kemian ja mikrobiologian laitos, mikrobiologian julkaisuja 43/1995: 252-254.
Smolander, A., Lumme, I. & Helmisaari, H-S. 1995. Microbial biomass in the rhizosphere of trees. In: Helmisaari, H-S., Smolander, A. & Suokas, A. (eds.). Role of Roots, Mycorrhizas and Rhizosphere Microbes in Carbon Cycling in Forest Soil. Extended abstracts of the NorFa-workshop, Hyytiälä, Finland, 20.-22.9.1994. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 537: 137-139.
Lumme, I. 1994. Märkälaskeumatypen otto ja allokaatio kuusen (Picea abies Karst.) taimissa. Julkaisussa: Mälkönen, E. & Sivula, H. (toim.). Suomen metsien kunto. Metsien terveydentilan tutkimusohjelman väliraportti. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 527: 206-211.
Martikainen, P.J., Nykänen, H., Lång, K. & Ferm, A. 1994. Kasvihuonekaasujen päästöt turkistarhojen lähimetsissä. Julkaisussa: Mälkönen, E. & Sivula, H. (toim.). Suomen metsien kunto. Metsien terveydentilan tutkimusohjelman väliraportti. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 527: 212-223.
Martikainen, P.J., Nykänen, H., Silvola, J., Alm, J., Lång, K., Smolander, A. & Ferm, A. 1994. Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from some natural environments in Finland. In: Hupa, M. & Matinlinna, J. (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Nitrous Oxide Emissions, Turku/Åbo, Finland, June 7-9, 1994. Åbo Akademi University, ÅAU CCRG Report 94-10: 553-560. (N2O!!!)
Smolander, A., Mälkönen, E., Helmisaari, H-S., Kitunen, V., Kukkola, M., Martikainen, P.J. & Priha, O. 1994. Typen sitoutuminen ja mineralisaatio typellä kuormitetuissa kuusikoissa. Julkaisussa: Mälkönen, E. & Sivula, H. (toim.). Suomen metsien kunto. Metsien terveydentilan tutkimusohjelman väliraportti. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 527: 224-232.
Ferm, A., Hytönen, J., Lähdesmäki, P., Pietiläinen, P. & Pätilä, A. 1993. Typpilaskeuman vaikutukset turkistarhojen lähimetsissä. Julkaisussa: Hyvärinen, A., Jukola-Sulonen, E-L., Mikkelä, H. & Nieminen, T. (toim.). Metsäluonto ja ilmansaasteet. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja - The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 446: 170-176.
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