Forest list archive: msg00176

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Green Peace Is Right



July 28, 1997

Victoria, B.C. Government documents released today substantiate the
information contained within "Broken Promises: The Truth About What's
Happening to B.C.'s Forests", a report released by Greenpeace on April 21,
1997. The report first prompted Premier Glen Clark to call Environmentalists
"enemies of B.C." who are ingaging in a "misinformation campaign".

The documents obtained by the Sierra Legal Defense Fund through a Freedom of
information REquest reveal that "Greenpeace's report was prepared based
largely on, or interpreted from, forest industry and government data
including Freedom of Information Requests...It would be difficult to attempt
to discredit the report because of the source of so much of the data upon
which it is based."

"Broken Promises" chronicles a series of commitments made by B.C. Government
concerning our new "world class" logging and then contrasted these claims
with recent government data to show the reality of what's happening in
B.C.'s forests. The report demonstrated that:

*92 % of the logging done in B.C. is still clearcutting (97 % in the Coastal
Rainforest)
*83 % of streams, including some salmon streams, are still being logged
right up to the stream banks
*none of the code's measures for protecting wildlife or endangered species
have been implemented
*clearcut loggingcontinues on steep, unstable slopes despite the high risks
of landslides
*the Code is not being enforced - no charges have been laid for
environmental infractions although the Code has been law for over two years
*despite government promises, the rate of logging in British Columbia has
fallen by less than 1 % from 1991 to 1996

Regarding the accuracy of "Broken Promises"...the B.C. government states:

"Greenpeace's report was prepared based largely on or interpreted from
government and forest industry data, including Freedom of Information
requests...It would be difficult to attempt to discredit the report because
of the source of much fo the data upon which it is based."

Regarding BIODIVERSITY

Greenpeace's report, Broken Promises,states:

With no endangered species act and a refusal to implement the elements of
the Code that might protect some endangered species, many B.C. wildlife
species are in jeopardy.

The B.C. Government's internal analysis states:

"Greenpeace correctly notes that current government policy supports low
biodiveristy emphasis options as the provincial government default....Under
low emphasis, the Biodiversity Guidebook indicates, 'The pattern of natural
biodiversity will be significantly altered and the risk of some native
species being unable to survive in the area will be relatively high."

"Until landscape units and landscape unit objectives are in place, low
biodiversity emphasis remains as the default, and biodiversity conservation
is in jeopardy in British Columbia."

"Recent government staffing and budget cuts will increase the time needed to
complete landscape unit plans and objectives across the province."

Regarding Protected Areas...

Greenpeace's report, Broken Promises, states:

"While originally the Protected Areas Strategy was intended to protect 12 %
of 'representative' ecosystems (i.e. 12 % of each forest type) ...61.2 % (of
new protected areas) is classified as alpine/subalpine terrain (meaning rock
and ice)."

The B.C. Government's internal analysis states:

"Greenpeace's analysis is based on protected areas approved to date. This
points to a weakness in application of the conservation goals."

"Regarding STREAMS AND RIPARIAN AREAS...

Greenpeace's report, Broken Promises, states:

"83% of streams in 1996 cutblocks were clearcut to their banks, leaving no
riparian zone."

The B.C. Governments internal analysis states:

"For fish streams less than 1.5 meters in width...the Forest Practices Code
permits this practice. In other words, under the Code, this practice is not
illegal."

"Government's regional review of the Sierra Legal Defense Fund's document
Stream Protection Under the Code: The Destruction Continues found that 30 %
of streams field-checked by government staff were not identified correctly
[by the logging companies]. Nine streams (14 %) were not identified at all".

Regarding the RATE OF CUT AND THE LOSS OF OLD-GROWTH FORESTS

Greenpeace's report, Broken Promises, states:

The unsustainable rate of cut is the single biggest ecological forestry
problem we have. Despite openly ackknowledging the overcut problem...the
rate of cut has not slowed.

The B.C. Government internal analysis states:

"Retention of old growth is increasingly becoming less of an option, and
government is now having to consider rebuilding old growth over three
rotations while still continuing to harvest old growth as a
priority....Fall-down [in harvest levels] is the result of intentional
overharvesting of British Columbia's old growth to capture maximum economic
benefit from high volume old growth trees...The role of fall-down is not
being adequately discussed or acknowledged outside of Timber Supply Review."

Regarding STREAMS AND RIPARIAN AREAS

Greenpeace's report, Broken Promises, states:

The destructive practice called "cross-yarding" - in which downed trees are
dragged across streambeds - continues to be common and routine.

The B.C. Government's internal analysis states:

"currently the discretion left to company engineering staff to fall and yard
away where possible is problematic."

Regarding the EXCESS OF DISCRETION IN THE FOREST PRACTICES CODE

Greenpeace's Broken Promises states:

After almost tgwo years under the Code, it is now clear that the
discretionary powers given to District Managers have effectively destroyed
any power the Code may have to regulate better forest management.

The B.c. Government's internal analysis states:

"The decision-makers must be fully accountable for their decisions and
exercise professional judgement, otherwise the potential for misuse of the
power and mismanagement of the resource could remain unchecked."

Greenpeace's, Broken Promises, states:

Species like woodland caribou, grizzly bears and salmon are still at
risk....The current logging plan threatens the outright extinction of an
internationally significant herd o 1,500 woodland caribou under provincial
stewardship.

The B.C. Government's internal analysis states:

"Protection for [endangered species is] constrained by a 1% cap on impact on
timber supply, previously set by Cabinet....The 1 % impact cap on identified
wildlife means that additional protection, through strategic land use plans
and higer land use plans, will be required for [grizzly bear] and other wide
ranging species, such as mountain caribou....Mountain caribou are not
protected in British Columbia....Caribou are being considered for
inclusion...but, may be excluded owing to the 1 % timber impact cap.
Mountain caribou are also not adequately dealt with in many strategic land
use plans, e.g. Caribou-Chilicotin Land Use Plan or other similar plans."

Regarding ENDANGERED SPECIES AND WILDLIFE

Greenpeace's report, Broken Promises, states:

Despite opinion polls showing that 96% of British Columbia want legal
protection for endangered species, the government continues to ignore public
calls to introduce an endangered species act.

The B.C. Government's internal analysis states:

"The province has chosen to protect endangered species and their habitat
through  other mechanisms, e.g. the Protected Areas Strategy and the Forest
Practices Code. It should be noted that these mechanisms do not apply to
private lands or other non-provincial forest lands. Several important
threatened and endangered species occur on lands on eastern Vancouver Island
and in the Okanagan, and are threatened by urbanization and agriculture.
Some other legislative mechanism would be needed to extend protection beyond
areas covered by the Code and Protected Areas."

Regarding the IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FOREST PRACTICES CODE

Greenpeace's report, Broken Promises, states:

"With fewer and fewer staff and resources, governemnt enforcement of the
Code is changing from unlikely to impossible, and the B.C. forest industry
is reverting to the days of self-policing and voluntary compliance.

The B.C. Government internal analysis states:

"Recent staffing and resource cuts will mean delays as fewer staff are
expected to implement the Code....Implementation cannot be expected
immediately given available staffing and resources."


John Foster

Box 271,
Clearwater, B.C.
VOE INO
Canada

Ph:     250-587-6402
Fax:    250-587-6432



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