Forest list archive: msg00035

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Re: big planted trees



On Thu, 23 Oct 1997 14:35:11 -1100,
"David South"<southd@fri.cri.nz> wrote:
> On the subject of big trees, where are some of
the world's largest PLANTED > trees?  I expect
there are some ones in Europe, India, China, South
Africa and > New Zealand.  If you know any details
about a large planted tree in your> country, send
the info to dsouth@forestry.auburn.edu  and I will
post it on the> web page.
>
   > http://sofserv.forestry.auburn.edu/people/
   faculty/biology/south/planted.html
>
> David South
> School of Forestry
> Auburn University
>

Hello,

Are you only interested in trees that are old and * huge * ?
In Sri Lanka we have what is said to be the oldest
* historical * tree. This is a Bo tree (* Ficus religiosa *)
in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is said to have been brought
as a sapling from India by Princess Sanghamitta, daughter of
King Dharmasoka around 2300 B.C. It is said that the original
tree from which the sapling was obtained was the one under
which Gautama Buddha received enlightment over 2500 years
ago. The original tree is, however, no more which makes that
in Sri Lanka the oldest remaining historical tree.

Also, there is a tamarind tree (* Tamarindus indica * or is
it * T. indicus * (?)) on the Elahera-Bakamuna road in Sri
Lanka, which, I am told, is the fourth oldest historical tree
in the world. It is reported to be over 1700 years old dating
from the reign of King Mahasen (276-304 A.D.) whose name is
still revered in connection with the irrigation schemes of
that region. The tree's Sinhala name, * Orubendi Siyambalawe *,
means the tamarind tree to which canoes were tied in that
period. I have been told that the tamarind, though widespread,
is not indigenous to Sri Lanka, so this tree could qualify as
a planted tree, I suppose.

Finally, I should mention that the Heneratgoda Botanical
Gardens, a few miles from Colombo, were the location
where the first rubber trees (* Hevea brasiliensis *)
were planted in Asia. These were seedlings which were
brought from Kew in 1876.

The above is from memory with some material (on the tamarind
tree) from a newspaper article, so more details could perhaps
be checked out from a more authoritative source than I have
available with me at present.

Regards,

Rohan H. Wickramasinghe,
Institute for Tropical Environmental Studies,
41 Flower Road,
Colombo 7,
Sri Lanka
(e-mail:  rohan@ites.ac.lk)



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