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Re: ZPG in Europe (& ecological footprints)



At 10:41 AM 7/1/97, "W. T. Haswell" <wthaswell@proaxis.com> [SAF-News] wrote:

>Studies of sustainable economies have shown that the consumption
>patterns in the US are unequivacably unsustainable as a world goal,
>while those in Western Europe may be achievable (about 3x less than the
>US). 
-------- cut -------


Dear Foresters:

One thing I like about several European countries is they have achieved 
a zero population growth (ZPG).  If foresters are truly concerned
about consumption, then we should first advocate for a stable population
for both Europe and the United States.  Here is a list of some European
countries that have ZPG. 

http://www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/forestry/SOFOTOC.htm


Portugal
Croatia
Czech Republic
Ireland
Hungary
Bulgaria
Roman ia

A few others are real close
  
Poland
Italy

Only a few Euorpean countries have a population growth rate (%) that exceeds
the United States.

Iceland
Macedonia
Yugoslavia
Switzerland
Liechtenstein



If you are a forester and are concerned with the impacts of rapid population
growth and wasteful consumption on the management of our forests
and tree plantations, then send me an e-mail directly (do not hit the reply
button).  We now have a chapter of ZPG for foresters and we are looking for
a few good charter members.
 

========================================


On a related consumption matter, you may be interested in the concept of
"ecological footprint." 

Ecological Footprints of Nations
How Much Nature Do They Use? -- How Much Nature Do They Have? 

by: Mathis Wackernagel, Larry Onisto, Alejandro Callejas Linares, Ina Susana
López Falfán,
 Jesus Méndez García, Ana Isabel Suárez Guerrero, Ma. Guadalupe Suárez
Guerrero   

http://www.ecouncil.ac.cr/rio/focus/report/english/footprnt.htm



A nice thing about this web site is you can download statistical data (Excel
4.0) on 52 nations.

http://www.ecouncil.ac.cr/rio/focus/report/english/footprnt.zip


The authors say the ecological footprint for the United States is 
currently at 8.4 ha/person.

Here are some footprints for selected European countries.


Denmark     5.8 ha/person
Finland     6.3 ha/person
France      5.7 ha/person
Germany     4.6 ha/person
Hungary     2.5 ha/person
Iceland     9.9 ha/person
Portugal    5.1 ha/person
UK          4.6 ha/person


So if we compare footprint size (perhaps a more wholistic approach than 
comparing one type of building product with another), we see that the US
footprint/person is about 70% bigger than some European countries.

Some of the lowest footprints are from:


Bangladesh  0.7 ha/person
India       0.8 ha/person
China       1.2 ha/person
Ethiopia    1.0 ha/person
Peru        1.7 ha/person
Nigeria     1.7 ha/person
Indonesia   1.6 ha/person


According to the authors, the countries with a landbase adequate to
support their populations footprint are:

Australia
Canada
Chile
China     (currently)
Finland
India     (currently)
Ireland
New Zealand
Pakistan   (currently)
Sweden

Of course, some of the countries will drop off the list as their
population increases.
















David South
School of Forestry
Auburn University, AL  36849-5418



A member of the Forester's Chapter for ZPG

dsouth@forestry.auburn.edu

334-844-1022
334-844-1084 (FAX)


As always, views expressed here are my own 
(and I am not speaking on the behalf of others).


I use only 100% post-consumer paper in my home printer.
(discarded used office paper printed on one side)  


http://www.forestry.auburn.edu/coops/sfnmc/sfnmc.html

=========================================================================
The world population is expected to double by the year 2100.
Therefore the annual demand for wood for energy (etc.) 
will increase and might double (to more than 7 billion m3/yr). 
To provide plantation wood for people in the future, 
support the planting of trees on pastureland.
Set a goal of converting 8 million ha of pastureland/yr for the next 55 years.
This would increase tree plantations to about 5% of the world's landbase.
=========================================================================

Support Zero Population Growth for the United States

http://www.igc.apc.org/zpg/index.html



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