Forest list archive: msg00179

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Hardwoods, hydrocarbons and pollution



In a message dated 97-05-28 10:38:23 EDT, you write:

<< Since the volume of hardwoods in Alabama has increased by 85 percent since
 1952, I assume the emission of hydrocarbons by hardwoods has also increased
 by 85%.  If a few sweetgum and sycamore trees cause air quality problems in
 cities in California, how much air pollution would 57 million cubic meters
 cause in Alabama? >>


I wouldn't make the same assumption and I would expect only a weak
correlation between wood volume and emissions.  I'll state up front that this
is speculation on my part as I have not seen anything written on this
subject.  However, if emissions occur primarily through the stomata of the
leaves of the hardwood trees (and not from the wood), then the correlation
between emissions and wood volume may be very weak.  I would expect that a
very young stand with neglible wood volume but whose canopy fully occupies
the site may emit just as much hydrocarbons as a mature stand with very high
wood volume.  Indeed, it might emit more on a unit area basis because young
stands are generally physiologically much more active than mature stands.

Certainly there are FOREST subscribers that are familiar with actual studies
and data that may support or refute my speculations.

A much more important question is whether we should be referring to
hydrocarbons emitted by trees as pollutants.  All natural streams and water
bodies have mineral salts and organic acids and you name it dissolved and
suspended in them, even without man's ifluence.  Are they all polluted?  Is
distilled water the only water that is not "polluted"?

Is their any evidence that any indigenous plants and animals that are exposed
to hydrocarbons emitted by native hardwoods suffer any deleterious effects
from this exposure?...i.e., that they are not adapted to this aspect of their
natural environment?  And even if they do, is it correct to speak of a
naturally occurring phenomenon as pollution?

Roy Hagen
Cloquet, MN, USA




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