Forest list archive: msg00076

[Prev][Next][Index][Thread]

Re: ARE PAULOWNIA PLANTATIONS ECONOMIC??



Apologies for the delay in replying.

I have been looking for more information on Paulownia as it is not a
commonly grown species in the UK (if at all) but, I was interested in
the wood science of the question.

I believe Paulownia is a broadleaved tree, but have not found whether it
is a diffuse porous or ring porous species.  As a hardwood, it will not
obey the generalisation which you mentioned, of wider growth rings being
equated with reduction in timber strength.  For the hardwoods there are
instead two typical patterns.

A ring porous species is likely to increase in density as the growth
ring widths increase (the extra growth is mainly in the more dense
latewood), which is why when you select your axe handles etc. you chose
one with wider growth rings (they tend to be of ash or hickory which are
both ring porous species).  If on the other hand the species is diffuse
porous there has been little evidence so far of any trend in strength
with growth ring width which cannot instead be explained by the
juvenility of the wood.

In most species the juvenile wood is of lower structural value (in the
young tree it serves mainly to facilitate translocation of nutrients and
water) due to wider cell lumens and altered ultra structure of the cell
wall.  The juvenile period of growth for any height of the tree will
extend for ten or more years from the pith.  I believe that this may be
the issue which you wish to investigate before beginning to grow Paulownia.

In the literature there are a few authors who have investigated the
pulping and other properties of Paulownia (mainly in Taiwan and China, so
possibly not the same species as the USA grown one) and it seems to be
reasonable, and particle board seems to be another attractive prospect.

(Sorry, no references because I saw the abstracts only and wouldn't want
to mis-quote people)

Regards

Morwenna Spear
afu030@bangor.ac.uk


On Tue, 6 May 1997, Gordon J. Esplin wrote:

> Promoters of Paulownia plantations are claiming incredible growth (4 years
> to 60', 16" at breast-height) and value (eg $800/ cubic meter) for Paulownia
> trees. This seems to be too good to be true. Are there any independent,
> scientific studies on this species??
>
> My thinking is that the high value is for constuction material, where a
> dense(close growth-rings)wood is required. However, if the tree grows 16" in
> 4 years than the growth rings must be about 2" apart and the wood must be of
> little value for construction (but possibly okay for pulp).
>
> Any thoughts on this?
>



References:

[Metla] [Main Index] [Thread Index]

Mail converted by MHonArc 1.1.0