Forest list archive: msg00057

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Re: ARE PAULOWNIA PLANTATIONS ECONOMIC??



> >Any thoughts on this?
> >
>
> There has, unfortunately, been much over-hyped promotion of
> Paulownia. It is true, however, that under the right conditions
> Paulownia produce valuable timber in a shorter time frame than
> any other tree. Paulownia timber is very stable - even four year
> old trees, if large enough, can yeild timber which does not crack
> or warp and can be suitable for furniture. More commonly 10
> to 12 years would be required to acheive a diameter economical
> to mill.

I agree with all of the above...

> Paulownia is not generally used for high weight carrying
> construction as although it is strong for its weight it is
> a light timber and not as strong as most hardwoods. Being
> very easy to work and visually attractive, it is
> more likely to find its place in moldings, doors, window
> frames, veneers and furniture.

Same here, except modular housing, log homes are major
developing markets.

>
> Following is short article I wrote re. Paulownia timber
> which may interest you-:
>
> MORE ABOUT PAULOWNIA TIMBER...
>
> Paulownia [known as Kiri in Japan] produces pale straw coloured
> timber which is light, soft and easy to work, but strong for its
> weight and does not easily warp or split. Paulownia air dries
> well, thus eliminating or reducing the expense of kiln drying.

Agreed.
>
> Harvesting of Paulownia for high quality timber, suitable for
> veneer, achitraves, furniture, picture and window frames,
> generally takes place between 8 and 12 years. Even at 2 to 4
> years of age, however, they could be used for poles or paper
> pulp. A ten year old Paulownia should yield at least 0.5 cubic
> metres of timber. One 11 year old tree in China was measured at
> 3.69 cubic metres timber volume.

Agreed.
>
> Paulownia timber industries are established in China, Taiwan,
> Japan, Korea, Nth America and Brazil and are being developed in
> other countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand and
> Australia. There is potential for larger growers to export to
> Japan which purchases over 90% of all the Paulownia timber
> traded internationally. About 80% of Paulownia timber used in
> Japan is made into plywood and parts for furniture, 12% is made
> into small boxes and much of the remainder is used for clogs and
> traditional musical instruments. In 1995 Japan imported a total
> of 146,764 cubic metres of Paulownia from China and the USA.
> The Chinese exported mainly rough-sawn timber from trees around
> ten years of age, for which they received an average of
> Au$642/m3. Most of the USA timber was from older, slowly
> grown trees which fetched an average Au$1,571/m3 in the log.

Agreed.
>
> Paulownia trees cultivated in the cooler regions of Australia may
> be more slowly grown and consequently of higher timber quality -
> close growth rings are desired for furniture - than those grown
> in warmer climates; however, the higher rate of crop rotation in
> the warmer zones should compensate for any lower returns per
> m3. The climatic variation in Australia should allow for the
> production of the full range of Paulownia timber.
>

Agreed.

Important to note that most US-grown paulownia, until now, was
established naturally from seed pods used as packing materials.

Wind-carried seeds may travel miles and paulownia is generally
regarded as a fast-spreading weed.


Our trees are hybrid clones, sterile, and stay where you put
them.

Very nice presentation!

Fred Wright
Carolina Pacific
Aiken, SC
fredw@scescape.net
http://moneytree.scescape.net



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