On 5/12/95 Brett Diamond Wrote: >Canada, on the other >hand, has 65% of it's land area designated as wilderness, Austrailia 33%, >Brazil 28%, and China 19%. There is a difference between designated and protected wilderness and between forested and non forested wilderness. I'm not sure where Brett is sourcing his information from, but here are some additional facts that relate to Australia. The Australian Heritage Commission recently conducted an inventory of wilderness based on broad indices of remoteness and naturalness in New South Wales. At around 80 million hectares NSW occupies 10% of Australia's land surface. This inventory classified approximately 20% of the state (estimated from the map they supplied) as of moderate to high remoteness/naturalness value. It could be, and probably has been, argued that the area identified by the inventory should be designated wilderness. Maybe this is where Brett's figures come from? The protected story is quite different. The NSW State of the Environment Report says that 0.81% of the total land area of NSW is in declared wilderness areas in protection reserves (National Parks). It also states that no wilderness areas have been declared over other land tenures. The implication is that wilderness values outside the 0.81% are afforded no protection that exlicitly relates to their wilderness status. So designated:protected could be put at approximately 20:1. (This proportion is largely a result of a geography/human value interaction). I don't have the figures on the proportion of forested and non-forested wilderness. What I can say is that only 5% of Australia's total land area is forested, and of this approximately one quarter is in dedicated conservation reserves (National Park). The remainder is distributed evenly between state forest, other public lands and private property (This information from the Resource Assessment Commission, 1992). Even if 33% of Australia is protected wilderness it is almost certain that at least 31.5 percent would be non-forested. Aled Hoggett
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