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Tasmania and Alabama



Dear Cris:

Since a few netters seem to be interested in my "deceptive timber industry
PR,"         I thought you might like to review the following.   


Tasmania                                 Alabama

land area  6,358,300 ha                land area   13,135,600 ha
population 452,847                     population 4,150,000
population density 0.07/ha             population density 0.31/ha
population doubles 60 years            population doubles 130 years

53  % in non-forest                    33% in non-forest (12% pasture cropland)
47%   in forests                       66% in timberland

40% forest owned by State               2% forest owned by State

22% forest owned by Crown               1.9% forest owned by USFS
13% forest in Crown Reserve             0.1% forest in USFS Reserve
13% forest owned by farmers              26% forest owned by farmers
 4% forest owned by forest industry     25% forest owned by forest industry
  3%forest owned by business             8% forest owned by business
  3%forest owned by other individuals   37% forest owned by other individuals
  2%forest owned by H.E.C.

(overall about 2% of forests in       (overall about 15% of timberland in 
  plantations)                                  plantations)



Chris, the nice thing about internet is that it brings together people with
different views and different backgrounds.   Since you are from Tasmania, I
compared the current situation in Tasmania with that in Alabama.  As you can
see, there are differences between the two regions.  First, the people in
Alabama have less much government land (state and Crown).  Much of our
timberland (62%) is owned by farmers and other individuals.  In Tasmania,
much of the remaining forests (75%) are owned by the government.  The forest
industry owns only 4% of the forests in Tasmania but about 25% in Alabama.

It is my understanding that enlightened foresters and conservationists in
the 1920s managed to get large tracts of forests in Tasmania dedicated to
timber production under new forest legistlation of the time.  Otherwise the
forests would have been cut
without control and without regeneration. Most of the areas that have now
been reserved for National Parks came from those reserves. 

If the government gave each person in Alabama an equal share of government
land, each person would get about 0.11 ha.  However, if the government split
up their forest land and gave each Tasmanian a piece, there would be about
6.6 ha per person.  In other words, you would naturally have more interest
in public land management practices in Tasmania than I would have here in
Alabama.  On an area basis, you would have 60 times more interest in the way
your public land is managed.

Another difference is the amount of land which is not in forests (or
timberlands).  If 53% of the land has been cleared by farmers (probably a
bad assumption), then there is about 7.4 ha of cleared land per person in
Tasmania.  In Alabama, we only have about 1 ha of cleared land/capita.  Why
do Tasmanian's need so much cleared land per person??  Are you growing sheep
instead of trees?  Why not plant trees on old  pastures and cropland like we
do here in Alabama?  In fact, about 15% of our timberland is now plantations
(compared with 2% in Tasmania).  I doubt there is a direct correlation but
note that we have a history of tree planting and have 56% of our land in
natural forests.  In Tasmania, were tree planting was not deemed necessary
until recently, they have a lower population density and still have lowered
the natural forest to about 46% of their landbase.  Does planning ahead by
planting high yielding plantations help forestall the exploitation of
natural stands?

I assume you do not get upset with the way the forest industry manages their
land.  I suspect your concern lies with the way the government manages
public land in Tasmania.  In reality, the government in Tasmania has set
aside more land in reserve (both as a percentage and in total) than we have
here in Alabama.  If anyone should be complaining about a lack of reserved
forests, it should be us in Alabama.  You have about 0.85 ha locked up per
person.  In Alabama, we have locked up about 0.003 ha/person.    


David South
School of Forestry
Auburn University, AL  36849-5418

dsouth@forestry.auburn.edu

205-844-1022
205-844-1084 (FAX)






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