Forest list archive: msg00014

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Re: Alabama hardwood plantations?



Dear John and others.

Some may get the wrong impression from the data you posted (from the 
"Forest Statistics for Alabama Counties - 1990" published by the USDA Forest
Service).  One might assume that there are 355,200 acres of oak-hickory
plantations and 11,700 acres of bottomland hardwood plantations (includes
oak-gum-cypress and elm-ash-cottonwood stands).  This totals about 367,000
acres (see below).  Please do  not assume these are all hardwood
plantations!  The ratio of pine plantations to other plantations in Alabama
IS NOT 3.5 to 1!!!  According to seedling production, the ratio is more like
50 to 1.

These data have always bothered me since we do not plant or direct seed this
many hardwoods.  What these data represent are stands where there is some
evidence of artificial regeneration.  This means that if pines were once
planted 30 years ago but natural oaks and hickory now dominate, the acre is
classified: artificial-oak-hickory.  Those  not familiar with rapid
"natural" succession in Alabama may incorrectly assume that foresters in
Alabama plant large acres of land with mixtures of oak and pine (606,600
acres) as well as mixed plantations of other hardwoods (367,000 acres).  It
is true that some companies (and a few individuals) have established
monocultures of oak or sweetgum or sycamore, but the below data termed
"Artificial" relates mostly to attempts to establish pine plantations.



>Areas are in thousand acres (listed on p. 21):
>
>Pine:
>  Artificial: 3437.6
>  Natural:   4024.9
>
>Oak-Pine:
>  Artificial:  606.6
>  Natural:   3915.2
>
>Other Hardwood:
>  Artificial:  367.0
>  Natural:   9569.6
>
David South
School of Forestry
Auburn University, AL  36849-5418

dsouth@forestry.auburn.edu

205-844-1022
205-844-1084 (FAX)






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