Forest list archive: msg00074

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RE: Height growth in Nelder expt - Analyses



Reply to C.W. Ramm about analytical techniques employed for the Nelders:

Thanks for your interest.

My objective was to determine when competition began to affect the growth 
of young crops, and whether it might be possible to represent this in 
terms of age, stocking and site quality, although I did play with some 
growth and yield modelling of older-age data from two of the Nelders.

For the purposes of determining the inception of competition, I 
calculated mean dbhob, mean height, and initial stocking for each ring in 
each Nelder for each year of measurement.  I then plotted mean dbhob and 
mean height against stocking by age.  Results were as outlined in my 
posts, that there was liitle evidence of a relationship between dbhob and 
stocking until age 5, when the trees were 4-8 metres tall (varying with 
site quality).  Unfortunately, on the best sites, there were measurements 
at age two, and then none until age 5.  In all cases where measurements were 
made in the years prior to and after the onset of competition as expressed 
by dbhob, there was no evidence of "flattening" of the dbhob vs stocking 
relationship at wider spacings.  Height increased with stocking between 
500 and 2000 stems per hectare in two out of five Nelders where 
appropriate measurements had been conducted.  Above 2000 stems per 
hectare there was no evidence of a correlation.  

I fitted a variety of traditional G&Y functions to a dataset which included 
measurements from older ages taken in two of the Nelders.  Gross basal 
area was modelled in both difference and yield form, but no functional 
form was free from bias.  Bias was particularly evident close the ages 
when basal area was zero, and an adjustment was made to the yield form of 
the functions to remove the false assumption that dG/dT=0 when G=0.  This 
adjustment certainly improved the fits, but no single fit was perfect, 
none-the-less.  

Gross basal area was used because of the high levels of 
mortality at older ages.  Mortality is a problem in the analysis of 
Nelders, to put it mildly!

Implications of these studies for the purposes of modelling initial 
growth and yield were that anamorphic mortality functions were more 
likely to fit than polymorphic ones in very young stands; exponential 
functions were likely to provide a good representation of initial basal 
area and height growth, so long as the basal area functions were properly 
adjusted to allow for growth when G=0; and that stocking could be a useful 
independent variable in models of initial height growth.

In the events that followed, all except the latter proved to be the case.
A publication is in prep covering the initial growth modelling studies.
I have not yet decided whether the analyses of the Nelders are worth 
enough to others to warrant formal publication.

Regards,
Euan

==================================================================
Dr Euan G. Mason                   Silviculture, Modelling and
Lecturer in Silviculture           Decision-support systems
School of Forestry                 
University of Canterbury           New Zealand's professional
Christchurch, New Zealand          Forestry School
==================================================================






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