Forest list archive: msg00070

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RE: Tree Suppression



On Fri, 11 Nov 1994 keelandb@osprey.nwrc.gov wrote:

> 
>      On Tue, 1 Nov 1994, Mike Sonntag wrote:
>      
>      > How does a suppressed tree know that it is suppressed? 
>      
>      Although the regional radiation, climate and soils may be very similar 
>      (never identical), the local microclimate caused by differences in 
>      vegetation (closed canopy forest versus open grassland [?]) will 
>      result in the differences in growth form and amount.  Under the canopy 
>      a spruce clone will experience differences in light amount and 
>      probably light quality.  In addition the temperatures will be lower 
>      and relative humidity will be higher under the canopy than compared 
>      with the open area where wind is more free to blow and capture 
>      moisture from the soil.  Solar radiation at the level of the spruce 
>      clone in the open will be more intense resulting in greater 
>      evapotranspiration from that clone compared with the clone under a 
>      canopy that only gets filtered sunlight and occasional sun specks.

I agree with your answer to the original question.  It leads to another 
question, however.  Analyses of Nelder-design spacing experiments in New 
Zealand have indicated that in some cases height is correlated with spacing 
long before there is any measureable effect on diameter, and that between 
500 and 2000 stems per hectare, height increases with increasing 
spacing.  The effect has been observed in 3 and 4 year old experiments.  
The original question might be modified to read, "In stands where there 
do not appear to be any contacts between trees, why do trees grown at 
higher stockings grow taller?  How do they detect their neighbours (if 
indeed this is what's going on)?"

Regards,
Euan 

==================================================================
Dr Euan G. Mason                   Silviculture, Modelling and
Lecturer in Silviculture           Decision-support systems
School of Forestry                 
University of Canterbury           New Zealand's professional
Christchurch, New Zealand          Forestry School
==================================================================


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