Forest list archive: msg00016

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Re: Costs and Benefits of Exotics



Don Ewart <D.Ewart@forprod.csiro.au> wrote, in reply to:

>(Thu, 3 Nov 1994 11:43:50 +0200) Ryde.James@anu.edu.au, who wrote:
>
>> have a distinct beauty of their own. The emotional preference for native
>                                           --------------------
>> vegetation is hard to justify in unemotional terms; my exotic is your
>> native,
>
>        How do you justify the assumption that a preference for indigenous
>        flora is purely "emotional" and without rational basis?

I interpreted Dr. James' statement differently: that there are a number of
preferences for native vegetation, and that the emotional one is hard to
justify.  I do not interpret him as wishing to assert that the only
preference for native species is emotional, nor that it is without rational
basis.  Perhaps someone might correct me on this?

>>is "nature" really so wonderful that the deal she gave each country
>> is the absolute best that could be done and to add another ingredient
>>will destroy some magic balance.
>         ------------------
>
>        Again you resort to derisive language.  Do you really understand so
>        little about the maintenance of diversity or are you just being
>        snide?

What a charming pair of options you offer.  Do you really wish to elicit a
response from Dr. James or are you just being rude?   I am sure that you
are aware that foresters believe that diversity in native forests can be
protected and supported by shifting some of the role of wood production on
to plantations.  If you would like to refute that assertion, please do.
Please include references.

>>If we look past forestry we see some very
>> spectacular sucesses for exotics: for Australia, horses, sheep and cows,
>> sugar cane, pineapple and wheat to name a few quickly - and rabbits, cane
>> toads and blackberry to name a few equally spectacular failures.
>
>        Ask a rangeland expert what they really think of the success of
>        sheep and you may be startled.  Ask a soil scientist about the

Ask an economic historian and you may get a different response.  This is
what multiple use management is aimed at.  Whose response is correct?  Who
will judge?

>        erosion costs of sugar cane, pineapple and wheat - for each of
>        these the loss of topsoil can be expected to exceed the mass of
>        product produced.

These are indeed interesting rebuttals to Dr. James' illustrative examples.
I wonder if you can nominate for us a native production crop which does
not have any deleterious effects?  Or is it more likely that the damage you
cite may be a function of Western agricultural systems rather than the
crops themselves?

>> told me that that was one of my poorest lectures. When I asked why he said
>> I had presented no firm conclusion and left the whole subject hanging in
>> the air. I my opinion I did a good job, this a subject on which it is just
>> not possible to make catagorical judgements for all times and places and
>> those who do ----- shouldn't. Ryde James

>        Learn from your students! ;-)

I feel that this is uncalled for, smiley notwithstanding.  There are those
who feel that leaving a topic open-ended, and open to personal judgement
and further research for the interested, is entirely appropriate for
tertiary education.  Perhaps you, like the student, would prefer that Dr.
James had left it all cut and dried and sealed and decided.  Speaking as an
erstwhile tertiary educator and a current graduate student, I cannot agree.

best wishes,


Andrew.

Andrew Robinson,                            Phone : + 1 612 625 5765  (work)
Dept. of Forest Resources,                        : + 1 612 644 5512  (home)
University of Minnesota,                    FAX   : + 1 612 625 5212
115 Green Hall
1530 North Cleveland Ave.
St Paul, 55108-6112, Mn, USA

now hit d







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