Forest list archive: msg00065

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Miconia calvescens, an invasive melastome



Perusing some old e-mail, I noticed that you are interested in "plant 
species that have destructively invaded PRIMARY forests anywhere in the 
world."  _Miconia calvescens_ is one; _Clidemia hirta_ is another (both 
in Melastomataceae).

If, in your work, you come across any literature or anecdotal references 
to the existence of the South American tree _Miconia calvescens_ 
(Melastomataceae) in Sri Lanka, Jamaica (or anywhere other than Tahiti), 
I would be most interested to hear of it.

This species is an incredibly invasive pest which has devastated 
most of the natural ecosystems on the island of Tahiti, establishing 
monocultures over vast areas which were formerly native forest 
(post-hurricane).  Its numerous tiny seeds are dispersed by birds, and 
seedlings are shade-tolerant.

_Miconia calvescens_ is present on the Big Island (Hawaii) of the 
Hawaiian Islands in problem proportions at this time, and several 
populations have become "naturalized" on the island Maui.  It is the 
populations on Maui about which I am personally most concerned at this 
time, since it may still be controllable here.

Hope this helps!

Regards,
Philip Thomas
National Biological Survey (U.S.)
Haleakala (Maui) Field Station
P.O. Box 369
Makawao, Maui, HI  96768  USA






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