Forest list archive: msg00025

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Wood color, wood density, and chemical extractions



I am interested in information about chemically extracting from wood sub-
stances that give wood its color.

   For background, I am image analyzing tree-ring samples as a way of
obtaining proxy data for wood density.  Within a conifer ring, I measure
low-density earlywood as high in gray value and high-density latewood as low
in gray value. Thus, the empirical relationship between wood density and
neutral gray value is inverse.  This relationship is, however, badly
affected by extraneous color variation in wood, most notably by the
heartwood-sapwood color difference that is common in many conifer species.

   Ideally, I would like to eliminate (chemically extract?) extraneous color
variation from my samples but retain earlywood-latewood color variation,
which relates to wood density.  I'd also like to better understand the
physical, ana- tomical basis for the relationship between intra-ring wood
density and color in conifor species.  In other words, what makes earlywood
light in color and late- wood dark in color?  I suspect an answer to this
question exists, but I have not been able to find it in my library research.

Thanks in advance to any who reply,

Paul Sheppard
Lab. of Tree-Ring Research
University of Arizona
Tucson
GRAD12@CCIT.ARIZONA.EDU




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